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Cumbre Mundial sobre el Desarrollo Sostenible
Aportes de la Reunión Subregional del Caribe, a la Plataforma Regional de América Latina y el Caribe, para la Cumbre Mundial sobre el Desarrollo Sostenible (en inglés)
   

Having met in Havana, Cuba during the period June 28-29, 2001, the representatives of the Governments participating in the Preparatory Meeting of the Caribbean Sub-region leading to the World Summit on Sustainable Development to be held in Johannesburg, South Africa, in 2002;
Reaffirming the objectives of the Rio Declaration on the Environment and Development and Agenda 21, the Declaration of Barbados on Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States, as well as the Decisions of the Forum of Environment Ministers of Latin America and Caribbean, the geographical macro-region to which we belong;
Recognising that the Barbados Programme of Action represents a concrete expression of Agenda 21,and that both Agenda 21 and the SIDS Programme of Action embody a number of principles which provide the international community with clear guidelines for the promotion of the sustainable development of small island developing States;
Aware that the Caribbean constitutes an important geographical, economic, environmental, and cultural unity possessing great human natural and cultural wealth and which in turn constitute a crucial part of world heritage;
Aware also that the process of analysis and evaluation of Agenda 21, leading to the Johannesburg Summit, is important to the fulfillment of commitments and the implementation of measures previously agreed by the international community at Rio for mitigating and solving the urgent problems of sustainable development;
Resolutely expressing the need for renewed international action on the basis of the principle of common but differentiated responsibility, as appears in the Rio Declaration, and reaffirming the vision that global and regional challenges for sustainable development demand the harmonization of positions among the countries of our region;
Reaffirming the importance that the Small Island Developing States of the Caribbean Sub-region attach to actively participating in the preparatory meetings, as well as in other meetings and measures in the process leading to the World Summit on Sustainable Development;
Have agreed to forward the following issues and priorities for consideration by the regional preparatory meeting for Latin America and the Caribbean to be held in Rio de Janeiro in October 2001, in preparation of the Johannesburg Summit;
The Caribbean countries:
1

Resolve to continue consolidating our national policies of sustainable development, strengthening the institutions, improving the legislative instruments, speeding up the introduction of an environmental dimension to economic and social development processes, applying environmentally-friendly technologies, promoting human resource and skill development and constantly increasing the participation of citizens and all major groups.

2

Recognize that all major groups, including the private sector and local authorities, have a role to play in bringing about sustainable development, economic growth and the eradication of poverty. Various groups, especially young people, also play an active role in promoting environmental values and in raising the consciousness of all social actors.

3 Recognize that globalization and trade liberalization pose new challenges and opportunities. Globalization has not produced equal benefits, and developing countries have not been able to take full advantage of the opportunities offered by this process.
4 Further underscore that if the process of world trade liberalization does not take place under conditions conducive to changes in patterns of production and consumption and to eliminating unequal terms of trade and the external debt of developing countries, scant progress will be made along the road to sustainable development in our countries.
5 Underscore the continued economic, social and environmental vulnerability o.f the Small island Developing States of the Caribbean Sub-region, which undermines the capacity of Caribbean countries to achieve sustainable development and economic integration in the region.
6

Express concern at the increasing negative effects of global warming caused by the anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases, and exhort all states and international organizations to work together towards negotiated and mutually beneficial solutions, to ensure implementation of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and pf the Kyoto Protocol.

7 Express their continued concern at the deterioration of the subregion's marine and coastal ecosystems, and at the continued degradation of watersheds, and the loss of biological diversity and emphasize the need for increased attention and resources to these areas.
8 Are deeply concerned about the increasing frequency and intensity of natural disasters in the Caribbean, which have been catastrophic to both human lives and our economies, thus increasing our vulnerability to such phenomena and reducing the capacities of our countries to work towards overcoming and eradicating poverty.
9

Reaffirm the importance of the reduction and mitigation of, and response to disasters caused by natural phenomena, and stress the need for continued support for measures aimed at vulnerability reduction and adaptation to climate change.

10 Recommend that, at Johannesburg 2002, the international community declare its support for the initiative aimed at promoting an integrated management approach to the Caribbean Sea area in the context of sustainable development. Also recommend that the international community pledge its assistance in advancing this initiative taking into account, inter alia, the importance of the Caribbean Sea to present and future generations; its importance to the heritage, economic well being and sustenance of the people of the Caribbean region.
11 Emphasize the importance of assessing vulnerability and measuring progress towards sustainable development, note the lack of data and indicators that enable such measurement, and stress the need to define a core set of data and indicators, including a vulnerability index, with which to measure the progress towards sustainable development, taking into account the special characteristics of Caribbean countries and compatible with Agenda 21 and the Barbados Programme of Action.
12

Also recognize with considerable concern that the international community is yet to generate an adequate indicator of " sustainable developmenf'. Caribbean SIDS view the operationalization of the concepts of sustainable development and of "vulnerability' as holding out great promise in the development of tools that would guide the activities of international institutions concerned, in their relations with SIDS. In this regard, it is recalled that, at the twenty-second special session of the United Nations General Assembly, agreement was reached on the question of "Completion of the quantitative and analytic work on a vulnerability index for small island developing States, preferably by the year 2000.

13

Recommend that Johannesburg 2002 reiterate the commitment made at UNCED by which the international community agreed on the need to optimise the availability of "adequate, predictable, new and additional resources using all available funding sources and mechanisms as stipulated in Chapter 33 of Agenda 21", and also urge that this commitment be implemented as a matter of urgency.

14

Strongly urge the developed nations to meet their commitment to reach the goal accepted by the United Nations of giving 0.7% of GDP to the Official Development Assistance, as agreed at UNCED, reaffirming the necessity for additional, stable and predictable financial resources to enable the further implementation of national programs of sustainable development in the countries of the sub-region.

15 Strongly recommend the wider promotion of greater understanding and appreciation of the interdependence of economic development, social equity and environmental protection within the concept of sustainable development, and call for greater integration of policies in these areas at the national, regional and international levels.
16 Also recognise that for sustainable development efforts to be effective, the subregion will require a healthy population, and therefore underscore the need to ensure that health considerations form an integral part of future developmental plans and processes.
17

Resolve to extend regional dialogue and exchange in order to strengthen intra-regional cooperation and the development of our capabilities and capacities to achieve the objective of sustainable development in the Caribbean.

18 Agree to accelerate the national and regional implementation of the Barbados Programme of Action for Small Island Developing States, and to request, from the international community as a whole, an improved flow of financial resources, the transfer of appropriate, environmentally sound technologies and assistance for capacity-building to be provided, as agreed in Agenda 21 and Barbados Programme of Action.
19 Reaffirm solidarity in face of any type of economic action, pressure or coercion directed against any of the countries of the subregion that exercise their legitimate right to their sovereignty over their natural resources and economic activity.
20 Encourage the development of synergy among the Multilateral Environmental Agreements, given the urgent necessity to combine international efforts to achieve rational and integrated use of the scarce financial resources available, and to this end, agree to seek, inter alia, the standardization and harmonization of reporting requirements and the support for effective implementation.
21

Agree to promote, in international fora on the environment and development, particularly in the current preparatory process leading to the World Summit on Sustainable Development of 2002, the strengthening of regionalization and decentralization, to be conducive to a greater flow of resources to the region and a greater participation by the Forum of Environment Ministers of Latin America and the Caribbean in the international decision-making process. The meeting expressed concern that the Caribbean countries have experienced difficulty in finalizing their national reports as part of the process leading to the Johannesburg Summit. The representatives therefore agreed to request the urgent support of the UN system, in particular UNEP, ECLAC, UNDP as well as other agencies to assist countries in finalizing their national reports in advance of the preparatory meeting for the Latin American and Caribbean region, to be held in Rio de Janeiro in October, 2001.

Secretaría de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sustentable
San Martín 451 • C1004AAI  C. de Buenos Aires • Argentina • Tel (54) (11) 4348 8200 • Fax (54) (11) 4348 8300

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