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| Cumbre Mundial sobre el Desarrollo Sostenible |
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| Aportes de la Reunión Subregional
del Caribe, a la Plataforma Regional de América Latina y el Caribe, para la Cumbre
Mundial sobre el Desarrollo Sostenible (en
inglés) |
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Having
met in Havana, Cuba during the period June 28-29, 2001, the representatives of the
Governments participating in the Preparatory Meeting of the Caribbean Sub-region leading
to the World Summit on Sustainable Development to be held in Johannesburg, South Africa,
in 2002;
Reaffirming the objectives of the Rio Declaration on the Environment and
Development and Agenda 21, the Declaration of Barbados on Sustainable Development of Small
Island Developing States, as well as the Decisions of the Forum of Environment Ministers
of Latin America and Caribbean, the geographical macro-region to which we belong;
Recognising that the Barbados Programme of Action represents a concrete
expression of Agenda 21,and that both Agenda 21 and the SIDS Programme of Action embody a
number of principles which provide the international community with clear guidelines for
the promotion of the sustainable development of small island developing States;
Aware that the Caribbean constitutes an important geographical, economic,
environmental, and cultural unity possessing great human natural and cultural wealth and
which in turn constitute a crucial part of world heritage;
Aware also that the process of analysis and evaluation of Agenda 21,
leading to the Johannesburg Summit, is important to the fulfillment of commitments and the
implementation of measures previously agreed by the international community at Rio for
mitigating and solving the urgent problems of sustainable development;
Resolutely expressing the need for renewed international action on the
basis of the principle of common but differentiated responsibility, as appears in the Rio
Declaration, and reaffirming the vision that global and regional challenges for
sustainable development demand the harmonization of positions among the countries of our
region;
Reaffirming the importance that the Small Island Developing States of the
Caribbean Sub-region attach to actively participating in the preparatory meetings, as well
as in other meetings and measures in the process leading to the World Summit on
Sustainable Development;
Have agreed to forward the following issues and priorities for
consideration by the regional preparatory meeting for Latin America and the Caribbean to
be held in Rio de Janeiro in October 2001, in preparation of the Johannesburg Summit;
The Caribbean countries: |
| 1 |
Resolve
to continue consolidating our national policies of sustainable development, strengthening
the institutions, improving the legislative instruments, speeding up the introduction of
an environmental dimension to economic and social development processes, applying
environmentally-friendly technologies, promoting human resource and skill development and
constantly increasing the participation of citizens and all major groups. |
| 2 |
Recognize
that all major groups, including the private sector and local authorities, have a role to
play in bringing about sustainable development, economic growth and the eradication of
poverty. Various groups, especially young people, also play an active role in promoting
environmental values and in raising the consciousness of all social actors. |
| 3 |
Recognize that globalization and
trade liberalization pose new challenges and opportunities. Globalization has not produced
equal benefits, and developing countries have not been able to take full advantage of the
opportunities offered by this process. |
| 4 |
Further underscore that if the
process of world trade liberalization does not take place under conditions conducive to
changes in patterns of production and consumption and to eliminating unequal terms of
trade and the external debt of developing countries, scant progress will be made along the
road to sustainable development in our countries. |
| 5 |
Underscore the continued
economic, social and environmental vulnerability o.f the Small island Developing States of
the Caribbean Sub-region, which undermines the capacity of Caribbean countries to achieve
sustainable development and economic integration in the region. |
| 6 |
Express
concern at the increasing negative effects of global warming caused by the anthropogenic
emissions of greenhouse gases, and exhort all states and international organizations to
work together towards negotiated and mutually beneficial solutions, to ensure
implementation of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and pf the
Kyoto Protocol. |
| 7 |
Express their continued concern
at the deterioration of the subregion's marine and coastal ecosystems, and at the
continued degradation of watersheds, and the loss of biological diversity and emphasize
the need for increased attention and resources to these areas. |
| 8 |
Are deeply concerned about the
increasing frequency and intensity of natural disasters in the Caribbean, which have been
catastrophic to both human lives and our economies, thus increasing our vulnerability to
such phenomena and reducing the capacities of our countries to work towards overcoming and
eradicating poverty. |
| 9 |
Reaffirm
the importance of the reduction and mitigation of, and response to disasters caused by
natural phenomena, and stress the need for continued support for measures aimed at
vulnerability reduction and adaptation to climate change. |
| 10 |
Recommend that, at Johannesburg
2002, the international community declare its support for the initiative aimed at
promoting an integrated management approach to the Caribbean Sea area in the context of
sustainable development. Also recommend that the international community pledge its
assistance in advancing this initiative taking into account, inter alia, the importance of
the Caribbean Sea to present and future generations; its importance to the heritage,
economic well being and sustenance of the people of the Caribbean region. |
| 11 |
Emphasize the importance of
assessing vulnerability and measuring progress towards sustainable development, note the
lack of data and indicators that enable such measurement, and stress the need to define a
core set of data and indicators, including a vulnerability index, with which to measure
the progress towards sustainable development, taking into account the special
characteristics of Caribbean countries and compatible with Agenda 21 and the Barbados
Programme of Action. |
| 12 |
Also
recognize with considerable concern that the international community is yet to generate an
adequate indicator of " sustainable developmenf'. Caribbean SIDS view the
operationalization of the concepts of sustainable development and of "vulnerability'
as holding out great promise in the development of tools that would guide the
activities of international institutions concerned, in their relations with SIDS. In this
regard, it is recalled that, at the twenty-second special session of the United Nations
General Assembly, agreement was reached on the question of "Completion of the
quantitative and analytic work on a vulnerability index for small island developing
States, preferably by the year 2000. |
| 13 |
Recommend
that Johannesburg 2002 reiterate the commitment made at UNCED by which the
international community agreed on the need to optimise the availability of "adequate,
predictable, new and additional resources using all available funding sources and
mechanisms as stipulated in Chapter 33 of Agenda 21", and also urge
that this commitment be implemented as a matter of urgency. |
| 14 |
Strongly
urge the developed nations to meet their commitment to reach the goal accepted by the
United Nations of giving 0.7% of GDP to the Official Development Assistance, as agreed at
UNCED, reaffirming the necessity for additional, stable and predictable financial
resources to enable the further implementation of national programs of sustainable
development in the countries of the sub-region. |
| 15 |
Strongly recommend the wider
promotion of greater understanding and appreciation of the interdependence of economic
development, social equity and environmental protection within the concept of sustainable
development, and call for greater integration of policies in these areas at the national,
regional and international levels. |
| 16 |
Also recognise that for
sustainable development efforts to be effective, the subregion will require a healthy
population, and therefore underscore the need to ensure that health considerations form an
integral part of future developmental plans and processes. |
| 17 |
Resolve
to extend regional dialogue and exchange in order to strengthen intra-regional cooperation
and the development of our capabilities and capacities to achieve the objective of
sustainable development in the Caribbean. |
| 18 |
Agree to accelerate the national
and regional implementation of the Barbados Programme of Action for Small Island
Developing States, and to request, from the international community as a whole, an
improved flow of financial resources, the transfer of appropriate, environmentally sound
technologies and assistance for capacity-building to be provided, as agreed in Agenda 21
and Barbados Programme of Action. |
| 19 |
Reaffirm solidarity in face of
any type of economic action, pressure or coercion directed against any of the countries of
the subregion that exercise their legitimate right to their sovereignty over their natural
resources and economic activity. |
| 20 |
Encourage the development of
synergy among the Multilateral Environmental Agreements, given the urgent necessity to
combine international efforts to achieve rational and integrated use of the scarce
financial resources available, and to this end, agree to seek, inter alia, the
standardization and harmonization of reporting requirements and the support for effective
implementation. |
| 21 |
Agree
to promote, in international fora on the environment and development, particularly in the
current preparatory process leading to the World Summit on Sustainable Development of
2002, the strengthening of regionalization and decentralization, to be conducive to a
greater flow of resources to the region and a greater participation by the Forum of
Environment Ministers of Latin America and the Caribbean in the international
decision-making process. The meeting expressed concern that the Caribbean countries have
experienced difficulty in finalizing their national reports as part of the process leading
to the Johannesburg Summit. The representatives therefore agreed to request the urgent
support of the UN system, in particular UNEP, ECLAC, UNDP as well as other agencies to
assist countries in finalizing their national reports in advance of the preparatory
meeting for the Latin American and Caribbean region, to be held in Rio de Janeiro in
October, 2001. |
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Secretaría de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sustentable
San Martín 451 C1004AAI C. de Buenos Aires
Argentina Tel (54) (11) 4348 8200 Fax (54) (11)
4348 8300 |
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